Archive for February, 2010

Equestrian Sports

Tuesday, February 16th, 2010

Horses are featured in a variety of sports, the most obvious being horse racing. This sport has been around for centuries and is known as “the sport of kings.” In Roman times, chariot races were a very popular sport. “Circus Maximus” was a huge arena that featured chariot races. It could seat between 150,000 to 180,000 people. These races were very dangerous for the horses and the riders, who were often injured and even killed.

In America, the beginning of horse racing can be traced back to 1665, when a horse race was organized and run in New York. This is when one of the most popular forms of horse racing, thoroughbred racing, began in the United States. By the early 1900s, nearly all the states had banned betting on horse racing which nearly stopped horse racing altogether. But in 1908, the form of betting that is currently used today was introduced. This is when the sport flourished and became one of the most lucrative and popular sports in the states.

Endurance racing is another form of horse racing. This usually involves racing long distances with purebred Arabian horses. In the United States, endurance racing officially began in 1955 with a 100 mile race that took place in one day. This became the first race in what is known as the “Tevis Cup.”
Another form of racing that gained popularity in America was quarter-horse racing. These races featured American breeds of horses that could sprint faster than most other breeds. The races were a quarter-mile or less and some of the fastest horses could run around 55 miles per hour. The first record of a quarter-horse race taking place in the U.S. was in Virginia in 1674. The race featured two horses racing down a village street.

“Show jumping” is another equestrian event that has become quite popular. When most people think of the word equestrian, this is typically the event that comes to mind. It features a horse and rider running and jumping through an obstacle course. The event is timed and also judged based on the horse’s form and ability to hurdle various obstacles.

A similar event, called “eventing”, incorporates show jumping as well as “dressage” (having the horse respond to various commands). All three of these events (dressing, show jumping, and eventing) were incorporated into the Olympics in 1900 with both men’s and women’s divisions. These events have been welcome editions to other usa womens sports  and men’s sports featured in the Olympics.